The Sea in Winter

Mobile phones are a symbol of technological modernity and are connected to Western culture and society throughout the novel. As a symbol of colonialism and modernity that contrasts with the traditional values of various Indigenous cultures, mobile phones initially have a negative connotation in the narrative. For example, Maisie is initially resistant to using phones to connect with others or express herself, responding sporadically to her friend’s texts. The text messages from Eva and Hattie are a painful reminder of the ballet-oriented lifestyle that she can no longer experience for herself, and she therefore considers phones a distraction. She also protests against her mother’s phone use, saying that Angie spends too much time texting, engaging in social media, and taking photos. Maisie feels that her mother ignores her and is dependent on her phone.

However, Angie presents a different aspect of using phones. While she resents society’s growing dependence on phones, she also notes that the devices have helped her form good memories. As she tells Maisie, “I heard your father’s voice for the last time through that little phone” (181). She also continues talking with her old friends online and keeps in touch with the family of Maisie’s father.